Abstract The primary focus of this NSPC C study was a consideration of what could be understood from the published literature, interviews with relevant professionals and a small sample of convicted child sex offenders about risks to children from those who work with them, and the characteristics of those who would be unsuitable to do such work. Presents the key findings of a review of the literature on child abuse in organisations, and draws on interviews with relevant professionals and a small sample of convicted child sex offenders. Discusses government-led initiatives such as the Vetting and Barring scheme as well as other screening methods that are necessary to safeguard children effectively.