Sexual abuse

One of the most difficult situations that the NSPCC deals with is that of sexual abuse to children. The emotive effect of these kinds of cases is evident in the way that they are reported in the media and by the public reaction to them. This strength of feeling is representative of the disgust that most people feel at thought of innocent children being violated. Added to this is the knowledge that this type of abuse often results in children suffering long-term social, emotional and psychological damage.

As part of the NSPCC's strategy, seven key themes have been identified that will have a significant impact on the charity's ability to create beneficial outcomes for children and young people who have been abused. Sexual abuse is one of these key themes.

A huge amount of research is being carried out into the causes behind sexual abuse, the effects of therapy on victims and abusers and preventative techniques that aim to lower the incidence of such cases.

It is on this last point, prevention, where the NSPCC largely relies on the general public to help them identify when sexual abuse is taking place. Studies have found that sexual abuse tends to happen in secret and is most often perpetrated by a family member or friend of the family. Whilst the signs of abuse may not necessarily be evident, there are indicators to look out for that could be evidence of abuse.
When to worry about a childTypes of child abuse

Noticing such changes in behaviour is not always easy and many rely on a 'gut instinct' that something is wrong. What is important is that any suspicions of sexual abuse are reported immediately. By calling the NSPCC helpline you can be given professional advice on how you should proceed.

By intervening - whether by calling the NSPCC or someone else who can help - you can put a stop to a child's suffering and give them a better chance of recovering from their sickening experiences. If you're not sure, it's better to report your suspicions so that any abuse that may be taking place can be ended immediately.

Further reading:

Our approach
Types of child abuse: Sexual abuse
When to worry about a child
Keeping your child safe onlineAdults abused as children
The Telegraph: Children don't have to suffer in silence