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Half of primary school teachers report a rise in child protection referrals linked to neglect

We've teamed up with NASUWT, The Teachers' Union, to highlight that teachers are witnessing a concerning increase in neglect-related child protection referrals across their schools.

A young child sat on their bed while staring blankly into the distance.

    • New survey data reveals around half of early years staff and primary school teachers say they've witnessed an increase in child protection referrals linked to neglect in their school.
    • We've teamed up with NASUWT to highlight that more than one in three teachers (35%) who responded to the survey reported a rise in referrals made because a child is experiencing neglect.
    • We're calling on the Government to introduce a national neglect strategy and improved guidance for better tackling neglect.

We're calling on the Government to introduce a national child neglect strategy, as education professionals report rising levels of child protection referrals about the issue in schools.

New data from NASUWT’s annual survey of 11,009 teachers revealed over half of early years staff (53%) and 48% of primary school teachers polled said they'd seen a rise in referrals related to child neglect, sounding the alarm that the youngest children are increasingly at risk.

For both early years staff and primary school teachers, neglect saw the biggest reported increase in child protection referrals of any form of abuse, including sexual abuse, emotional abuse and physical abuse.

More broadly, across the education sector more than one in three teachers (35%) in the UK said they'd witnessed an increase in neglect-related referrals in their school and 53% said they'd seen an increase in child protection referrals overall.

Experiencing neglect in a child’s early years can have lasting effects on their development, physical health and wellbeing, and is linked to an increased risk of mental health concerns later in life. Identifying and addressing neglect as early as possible is therefore crucial to improving long-term outcomes for children.

As the only professionals that see children often on a daily basis, teachers play an essential child protection role and are often some of the first people to spot early signs of neglect.

However, as teachers report growing safeguarding concerns, previous NSPCC research has found that their referrals too often fail to result in the support families need, sometimes because it’s simply not available or because the family doesn't reach legal thresholds.

This can leave teachers on the frontline of responding to the effects of neglect, with problems continuing to impact children or escalate.*

One early years professional, who reached out to our Helpline with concerns, said:

"We had an awkward situation at pick up today where a little girl’s mum turned up drunk to take her home. She’d driven so we couldn’t let them go together and the mum just wasn’t in any state to be responsible for a two-year-old. We got one of her friends to come and get them and the friend said mum had been having a hard time, and the child’s father had recently left the picture. I don’t know how often mum’s drinking is a problem, but she needs some help."

In light of this, we're calling on the Government to act urgently by introducing a national child neglect strategy.

We welcomed the Government's recent investment in children's services, including greater focus on prevention and early intervention.

However, we believe it's crucial that the Government also gives greater attention specifically to neglect and to ensure robust local support is in place to support children and families where neglect is a concern, so that families can receive help before problems in the home escalate.

A national neglect strategy should also allow for improved training opportunities for all child protection partner agencies, such as education professionals, to ensure a shared language across all workforces encountering children where neglect is a concern. This work is vital to achieve Government’s ambitions to strengthen and support education’s role as a child protection partner.

Without the Government recognising neglect as a growing crisis, we're concerned that many children and families may continue to go without the vital support they need.

Abigail Gill, Acting Head of Policy and Public Affairs at the NSPCC, said: 

"Teachers play a crucial role in spotting early warning signs that a child may be experiencing harm, and it is deeply concerning to see that those caring for our youngest children are reporting the highest rise in cases of neglect.

"Neglect can have a devastating and long-lasting impact on a child's life, yet it remains one of the most overlooked forms of child abuse. Teachers are among the first people to notice when something is wrong, but even after reporting concerns, support isn’t always offered, and they can often just be left to worry and see problems persist.

"Despite the serious harm neglect causes, it still does not receive the attention or urgency it deserves from Government. We urge the Government to put neglect at the heart of their reforms to children social care by introducing a national strategy that ensures professionals and families have the support they need to prevent neglect before it escalates into further harm."

Matt Wrack, NASUWT General Secretary, said:

"Our data suggests concerns about levels of child neglect in school are rising, but that there is no corresponding increase in capacity from wider childrens and family services to investigate and take steps to ensure the safety and welfare of the child.

"The dismantling of structures to support multi-agency working and the under-funding of public services across health, social services and education over time has created a vacuum where teachers and school leaders are too often struggling to get external support to deal with neglect-related concerns about children.

"Teachers are trying to do their best for the children they teach, but neglect is a serious child protection issue that needs a national level response.

"Schools and education professionals must have access to timely advice, specialist support and effective referral pathways, enabling children and young people’s needs to be addressed by the most appropriate service or professional."

Worried about a child?

You can contact our Helpline by calling 0808 800 5000 or emailing [email protected]

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References

All figures, unless otherwise stated, come from NASUWT’s annual 'Big Question' survey to its members.

NASUWT obtained completions for the survey from 11,009 members across the UK and crown dependencies. Completions were elicited from members through union communications via email and text message.

*Read our report Too little, too late, the multi-agency response to identifying and tackling neglect.